KOELERIA Copyright 2002, A.F. Cholewa, J.F. Bell Museum of Natural History, University of Minnesota / No portion of this guide may be duplicated without written permission of author.
 

Koeleria pyramidata





 

 





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


This genus is characterized by shiny spikelets in contracted spike-like
panicles.  Spikelets are 2-4-flowered and slightly flattened.  The hairy
rachilla generally projects beyond the last floret; glumes are broad and
only slightly shorter than the first lemma.  Leaves are generally
in a basal clump.

1 species in MN; 1 native


Common species:
Koeleria pyramidata  (coo leh' ree ah   py rah mih day' tah)
Synonyms:  Koeleria macrantha, Koeleria cristata

Common names:  prairie junegrass, crested hair grass

Origin and habitat:  Native; dry prairies, sand-hills, and 
open savannas

Identifying characters:  A cool-season perennial with clustered 
stems as much as 5 dm tall (though usually only about 3 dm) and 
with a ring of felt-like hairs just below the upper nodes.  Leaf sheaths 
are pubescent with blades generally scabrous and margins 
pubescent; with tiny ligules (up to 1 mm long).   Spikelets are 
2-flowered with acute awnless lemmas.  The inflorescence 
opens widely for pollination, then contracts.

Comments:  This is a short-lived perennial and depends on 
reseeding for population sustainability.  Prairie junegrass has 
high forage value during early stages.

MAPS

ADDITIONAL SPECIES IN MINNESOTA:
None

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