FESTUCA Copyright 2002, A.F. Cholewa, J.F. Bell Museum of Natural History, University of Minnesota / No portion of this guide may be duplicated without written permission of author.
 

Festuca subverticillata



 

 





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


This genus is characterized by many-flowered spikelets, rounded
on the back, with unequal, acute glumes that are shorter than the
first lemma.  Lemmas are usually awned in our species and the
awn is terminal.  Leaves are often very thin or even involute in
our species.

7 species in MN; 3 native


Common species:
Festuca subverticillata  (fess two' kah   sub ver tih sill lay' tah)
Synonyms:  Festuca obtusa

Common names:  nodding fescue

Origin and habitat:  Native; moist, rich wooded habitats

Identifying characters:  A tall perennial with clustered stems, 
broad leaves, and tiny ligules (less than 1 mm).  Inflorescences 
are panicles with scattered spikelets, mostly with 2-4 florets 
each.  The branches are sharply 3-angled.  Lemmas are 
acute and awnless (unusual for the genus).

Comments:  One of the earlier (early summer) grasses to 
flower. It has been suggested that this may have been used 
for grain by pioneers and Indians (W.G. Dore and J. McNeill, 
1980, Grasses of Ontario, Monograph 26, Research Branch 
Agriculture Canada).  A close relative, blue fescue (Festuca 
ovina), is often planted as a color accent in gardens; producing 
a small dense mound of bluish foliage with a hedgehog-like 
appearance.

MAPS

ADDITIONAL SPECIES IN MINNESOTA:
F. brachyphylla
F. elatior
F. ovina
F. pratensis
F. rubra
F. trachyphylla

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